兒童必讀經典系列：論語（精選78篇經典名言＋詳細注解＋白話解說＋78篇論語故事）

│學而篇第一│
學而時習之......................................1
故事‧孔子學琴.................................2
孝弟為仁之本..................................4
故事‧吳猛飽蚊.................................5
巧言令色鮮矣仁..............................7
故事‧口蜜腹劍的李林甫................7
吾日三省吾身..................................10
故事‧趙概投豆.................................11
道千乘之國.......................................13
故事‧勤儉治國的漢文帝.................14
入則孝 出則悌................................16
故事‧緹縈上書救父...........................17
君子不重則不威................................19
故事‧晏殊求換試題...........................20
信近於義.............................................22
故事‧劉璡束帶...................................23
敏於事而慎於言................................25
故事‧宗愨不擇飲食...........................26
不患人之不己知................................28
故事‧盲人提燈籠...............................28
│為政篇第二│
吾十有五而志於學...........................30
故事‧晉平公與師曠..........................31
視其所以............................................33
故事‧顏回「偷」食..........................34
溫故而知新........................................36
故事‧孔子讀《周易》......................36
學而不思則罔....................................39
故事‧老子的教導...............................39
知之為知之.........................................42
故事‧夜郎自大....................................43
人而無信 不知其可........................45
故事‧郭伋守信....................................46
見義不為無勇也.................................48
故事‧荀巨伯探友................................48
│八佾篇第三│
君使臣以禮..........................................51
故事‧晏嬰諫齊景公............................52
成事不說..............................................55
故事‧劉秀不念舊惡............................55
居上不寬 ..........................................57
故事‧祭遵背土葬母............................58
│里仁篇第四│
里仁為美 ..........................................60
故事‧六尺巷.........................................61
不仁者不可以久處約........................63
故事‧國君與車夫................................64
富與貴是人之所欲也........................66
故事‧胡雪岩開藥店............................67
朝聞道夕死可矣.................................69
故事‧獄中學習....................................69
士志於道..............................................72
故事‧阮咸曬衣....................................73
不患無位 患所以立........................75
故事‧鄭浣以食觀人...........................76
見賢思齊 .........................................78
故事‧擇善從之....................................78
父母在 不遠游.................................81
故事‧李密侍祖母................................81
父母之年 不可不知........................84
故事‧老萊娛親....................................84
君子欲訥於言而敏於行....................87
故事‧魯哀公問冠................................87
│公冶長篇第五│
宰予晝寢..............................................90
故事‧宰予晝寢....................................91
敏而好學 不恥下問..........................93
故事‧孔子不恥下問...........................94
巧言令色足恭.....................................96
故事‧尹綽與赦厥................................97
│雍也篇第六│
賢哉 回也..........................................99
故事‧子終之妻.....................................100
力不足者 中道而廢.........................102
故事‧樂羊子妻斷布.............................103
文質彬彬 然後君子.........................105
故事‧文武雙全的辛棄疾....................106
知之者不如好之者..............................108
故事‧勤奮好學的范縝.........................108
知者樂水 仁者樂山..........................110
故事‧寄情山水的歐陽修.....................111
│述而篇第七│
學而不厭 誨人不倦..........................112
故事‧紀昌學射箭..................................113
不憤不啟 不悱不發...........................115
故事‧伊尹談治國...................................116
我非生而知之者....................................118
故事‧江泌映月讀書...............................118
三人行必有我師焉................................120
故事‧擺茶攤的蒲松齡...........................121
君子坦蕩蕩..............................................123
故事‧王質坦然送范公............................123
│泰伯篇第八│
士不可以不弘毅......................................125
故事‧楊震拒禮..........................................126
學如不及 猶恐失之..............................128
故事‧章學誠笨鳥先飛.............................128
│子罕篇第九│
君子居之 何陋之有...............................130
故事‧劉禹錫和《陋室銘》......................131
逝者如斯夫.................................................133
故事‧司馬光惜時........................................133
譬如為山......................................................136
故事‧唐伯虎學畫........................................137
後生可畏......................................................138
故事‧後生可畏.............................................139
三軍可奪帥也..............................................141
故事‧孔子問志.............................................141
│鄉黨篇第十│
問人不問馬...................................................144
故事‧仁者愛人..............................................145
│先進篇第十一│
過猶不及........................................................147
故事‧顏回論御馬..........................................148
│顏淵篇第十二│
子張問政.........................................................151
故事‧溪公智勸韓昭侯...................................152
君子成人之美.................................................154
故事‧君子贈玉................................................154
│子路篇第十三│
其身正 不令而行.........................................157
故事‧吳起治軍.................................................158
君子泰而不驕..................................................160
故事‧柳公權戒驕............................................160
│憲問篇第十四│
有德者必有言..................................................162
故事‧墨子救宋國.............................................163
貧而無怨難.......................................................165
故事‧漢文帝的帷帳.........................................165
子路問成人.......................................................167
故事‧鍾離意為民試藥.....................................168
不在其位 不謀其政......................................171
故事‧甘戊過河..................................................172
以直報怨 以德報德......................................174
故事‧豫讓報恩..................................................175
上好禮 則民易使也......................................177
故事‧孔子巧勸陳惠公.....................................178
│衛靈公篇第十五│
子貢問為仁........................................................180
故事‧磨刀不誤砍柴工......................................181
人無遠慮 必有近憂......................................183
故事‧曲突徙薪..................................................183
君子求諸己.......................................................186
故事‧許衡不食梨..............................................186
小不忍則亂大謀...............................................189
故事‧司馬懿忍辱負重.....................................189
君子謀道不謀食...............................................192
故事‧「山中宰相」陶弘景.............................193
道不同 不相為謀...........................................194
故事‧杜密與劉勝..............................................194
│季氏篇第十六│
益者三友............................................................196
故事‧范式千里赴約..........................................197
│陽貨篇第十七│
道聽而塗說 德之棄也...................................199
故事‧道聽塗說...................................................200
患得患失.............................................................201
故事‧患得患失的后羿......................................202
│微子篇第十八│
柳下惠為士師.....................................................205
故事‧堅持正道的柳下惠...................................206
│子張篇第十九│
士見危致命.........................................................208
故事‧丁蘭刻木侍親...........................................209
日知其所亡........................................................ 211
故事‧李時珍和《本草綱目》…………………. 212
博學而篤志.........................................................214
故事‧小戴震問倒老師.......................................214
學而優則仕.........................................................216
故事‧鄭玄辭官....................................................216
君子之過也.........................................................218
故事‧楚莊王知錯能改.......................................219
│堯曰篇第二十│
不知命 無以為君子也...................................221
故事‧中山君饗都士...........................................222

 

作者簡介



孔子

　　生於春秋魯國，名丘，字仲尼，儒家思想的創始人，著名的古代思想家、教育家、政治家。他博學多才，30歲時，已聲名在外，一生致力於傳道、授業、解惑，廣收門徒，開私學之先河，弟子身通六藝者72人，逐漸形成了以「仁」為核心的儒家學說。孔子死後，其弟子與再傳弟子將孔子及其弟子的言行語錄記錄下來，整理編成《論語》，流傳後世。