實用生活華語：掌握語用情境溝通、對話的秘訣

介紹 Introductions
1-1 你看起來過得很好。
You look like you are doing well.
1-2 謝謝你們的安排。
Thank you for your arrangements.
1-3 烤魷魚是本店的招牌菜。
The roast squid is a specialty of this bar.

感謝 Thanks
2-1 我就恭敬不如從命了。
It’s better to accept than to insist on being polite.
2-2 真不知道該怎麼感謝你。
I really don’t know how to thank you.
2-3 我最近對做餅乾很感興趣。
Recently I’ve been very interested in making cookies.

問候 Greetings
3-1 不用這麼客氣。
No need to be so courteous.
3-2 好巧啊！
What a coincidence!
3-3 你出來散步啊？
Are you going for a walk?

請求 Requests
4-1 可以麻煩妳帶他四處看看嗎？
Can I trouble you to show him all around?
4-2 可以幫我跟他說一聲嗎？
Can you help me, by telling him?
4-3 我身體不太舒服，可不可以提早回去？
I’m not feeling very well. Can I go home early?

邀約 Invitations
5-1 妳今天晚上有空嗎？
Are you free tonight?
5-2 那麼還等什麼？
What are you waiting for?
5-3 你看怎麼樣？
What do you think?

拒絕 Refusals
6-1 不好意思，我在趕時間。
Sorry, I’m in a hurry.
6-2 真不好意思，我可能沒辦法幫你。
I’m sorry. Maybe I can’t help you.
6-3 我最近手頭有點緊，你可以借我一萬塊錢嗎？
Recently I’m tight for cash. Can you lend me NTD10,000?

抱怨 Complaining
7-1 這樣根本吃不飽。
This is absolutely not enough food.
7-2 我比你還要慘！
I am more miserable than you!
7-3 她老是這樣。
She’s always like that.

建議 Suggestions
8-1 妳可以給我一些建議嗎？
Could you give me some advice?
8-2 我覺得去墾丁不錯。
I think that going to Kenting isn’t bad.
8-3 我建議妳每天抽一點時間聽光碟。
I suggest that everyday you find a little time to listen to a CD.

誇張 Exaggerations
9-1 他一定是腳踏兩條船。
He surely has two lovers at the same time.
9-2 腳細得跟竹竿一樣。
Legs are as thin as bamboo poles.
9-3 太陽打西邊出來。
This has never happened before.

讚美 Praise
10-1 您女朋友真有眼光。
Your girlfriend really has good taste.
10-2 幸好有他幫忙，不然我可能就開天窗了。
Fortunately I had his help, otherwise I may have missed the deadline.
10-3 妳真有福氣。
You are really lucky.

威脅 Threats
11-1 我認輸了。
I admit defeat.
11-2 我們的商品一旦賣出，就不能退費。
Once our products are sold, they cannot be refunded.
11-3 你準備回家吃自己吧！
Prepare to go home and eat yourself!

斷言 Assertions
12-1 他每次都只是說說而已。
He’ s just talk.
12-2 這是當然的。
Of course it is!
12-3 他一定花了很多時間在準備這次的考試。
He must have spent a lot of time preparing for this test.

補充：面試 Interview
參考答案 Answers

主簡編介

黃麗儀

　　美國華盛頓大學語言學博士，曾任中原大學應用華語文學系系主任、中原大學應用華語文學系副教授、景文科技大學英語系副教授、政治大學英文系副教授、政治大學語言視聽教育中心主任、世界華語文教育學會語言中心主任。

　　學術專長包括：語言學、漢語語言學、句法學、對比語言學與語言教學、第二語言習得、華語文教學、英語文教學、翻譯。