目錄
PART1關鍵字首
1.表時空關係的字首(PrefixesofRelation)
．ante-(anti-)．com-(con-;co-)．fore-．inter-．para-．post-．pre-
．re-．sub-(sup-)．super-(sur-)．syn-(sym-)．ultra-
2.表動向的字首(PrefixesofMovement)
．ab-(abs-)．ad-．circu-(circul-;circum)．de-．dia-．dis-(di-)．ex-(e-)
．in-(im-)．per-．pro-．tele-．trans-
3.表否定的字首(PrefixesofNegation)
．a-(an-)．anti-(ant-)．counter-(contra-;contro-)．in-(im-)．non-
．ob-(op-)．un-
4.表品質、性質的字首(PrefixesofQuality)
．bene-(beni-;bon-)．mal-．mis-．homo-．hetero-
5.表數目的字首(PrefixesofNumber)
．uni-．mono-．bi-．tri-．quadr-/quart-．dec-/deci-．cent-/centi-
．kilo-
6.表大小、多寡的字首(PrefixesofSize)
．micro-．mini-．magni-(mega-)．multi-．pan-(panto-)．semi-
PART2重要字根
1.表狀態的字根(RootsofState)
．dur．forc(fort)．neg．nov．plen(plet;ple;pli)．sat(satis;satur)
．vac(vacu;vain;van)．val(valu;vail)
2.表位置的字根(RootsofLocation)
．centr．fin(e)．loc．medi(mid)．prim(prin)
3表動作或移動的字根(RootsofActionorMotion)
．cad(cas;cid)．cap．cede(ceed;cess)．cide．cis(e)/sect．clud(e)(clus;clos)．cur．cycl(e)(cyclo)．duct(duce)．fac(t)(fec(t);fic(t))．fer．flec(t)(flex)．flu．farc(frag;frail)．fus(e)(fund)．gest．grad(e)(gress)．it．ject
．lect(lig;lit)．meter(metr)．mit(miss)．mob(mot;mov)．pel(pul)
．pend(pens)．pli(plic;plex;ply)．port．pos(pon;pound)．press．rupt
．sec(u)t(sequ;sue;suit)．serve．sist(sta(t);stit)．strict(strai(gh)t;strain;strang;stress)．struct(story)．sume(sumpt)．tain(ten)．tend(tens;tent)．term．tort．tract．ven．vers(vert)
4.表感官與感覺的字根(RootsofSenseandFeeling)
．audi．chor(chore;choir;car)．claim(clam)．dict．grat(e)(grace)．log(loqu)
．path(pass;pati)．phon(e)．sens(e)(sent)．spec(t)(spic)．tach(tact;tag)
．vid(vis)．voc(vok;voice)
5.表心智活動的字根(RootsofMentalActivity)
．cred．doc(dog)．gno(gni)．lect(lig)．mem(or)．ment(mind)．que(qui)
6.表生命與生活的字根(RootsofLifeandLiving)
．are(o)(air)．bio．gen．hydr(o)．nat．photo．viv(vit)
7.表身體部位的字根(RootsofBodyParts)
．cap(i)t(chapt)．cord(cour)．corp．man(u)(mani)．ped(e)(pod;pus)
8.表人與社會的字根(RootsofPeopleandSociety)
．civ(cit)．dem(o)．dom．liber(liver)．polit(polic)．popul(publ)．serv
．reg(roy;rule;real)．soci．vic(vin)
9.表法律與正義的字根(RootsofLawandJustice)
．cert．crim．fid．jud(jur;just)．leg．pen(pain;pun)．rect
10.表學科與學習的字根(RootsofStudiesandLearning)
．graph(gram)．logy．liter．nom．scrib(e)(script)
PART3常見字尾
1.形成名詞的字尾(NounSuffixes)
．-age．-al．-ance(ence)．-ant(ent)．-ee．-er(or;ar)．-er(or;ar)
．-ery(ory;ary)．-hood．-ian．-ice．-ics．-ion(sion;tion)．-ism
．-ist．-ity(ty;y)．-ium．-ment．-ness．-ship．-ure
2.形成形容詞的字尾(AdjectiveSuffixes)
．-al(ar)．-ant(ent)．-ary．-ful．-ible．-ic(ical)．-ile(ine)．-ish
．-ive．-less．-ly．-ous(ious)．-proof．-some．-y
3.形成動詞的字尾(VerbSuffixes)
．-ate．-en．-fy．-ish．-ize(yze)
4.形成副詞的字尾(AdverbSuffixes)
．-ly．-ward(s)．wise |
