焦點英文文法完全練習（菊8K）


	讀完精要文法核心要點，立刻進行大量練習，　　反覆操練，用浸潤式的海量練習深刻文法！　　文法解說 + 即刻練習 + 文法解說 + 即刻練習　　→ 循環式學習法打造文法活用力！　　本書以21單元統整全面向文法精要，搭配大量多元豐富的練習題，厚植文法基礎。每單元分4課教學重點，除文法教學說明外，也穿插文法延伸補充、文法重點提醒、常見文法問題解惑，與大量豐富練習題，題型多變，難度由淺入深，有助文法吸收、複習與精進，一步步打造真正能活用的堅實文法實力，適合用來準備如大考、全民英檢、多益及托福等各項考試。　　內容架構　　◆21單元解說最核心的文法要點，由淺入深循序漸進　　彙整所有文法必學重點，單元安排由淺入深，以淺顯易懂的文字簡要說明，再以列點或表格清楚呈現文法要點，一看就懂，馬上擺脫艱澀文法術語及複雜詞彙，循序漸進掌握文法概念。　　◆FAQ解說英語學習者常見盲點，一問一答有效解惑　　每單元穿插FAQ文法常見疑難雜症，以輕鬆的問答形式，解答英語學習者常有的疑問，如為何可說「three coffees」、為何是「on the farm」而不是「in the farm」、為何是說「I was born」等，徹底辨析學習者常犯的文法錯誤。　　◆海量文法習題，兼具打鐵趁熱、溫故知新的效果　　文法重點分階段講解後，立刻分別穿插習題，現學現用，文法自然學起來。每單元後另設計一回Round Up單元複習，內含約10大題的題目，加上每三單元後一回約八大題的Revision and Exams總複習，及一回含40題選擇題的Self Check自我測驗。豐富的練習題讓讀者越寫越上手，真正熟練文法。　　◆習題題型多變，難度分級，有助讀者活用文法、循序漸進能力升級　　本書練習題題型多樣，含句型克漏字、文章克漏字、文法觀念是非題、選擇題、配對句子、改寫句子、使用提示詞寫出句子、排序事件等，訓練讀者回答各式題型的能力。同一個文法重點下的習題，則依難度分為四級，讓讀者循序漸進培養能力。　　◆表格+心智圖重點整理，圖像記憶學習更簡單　　針對複雜的文法觀念，如過去式的使用時機、表達未來語境的時態整理等，設計心智圖來輔助統整理解，並將重點表格化，輕鬆快速記憶吸收文法！　　◆豐富附錄補充文法知識，全方位鞏固文法實力　　設計豐富附錄，不僅內含時態與句型的圖解文法練習，還補充教學英式英文與美式英文的文法差異、英文標點符號的正確使用時機，更整理常用不規則動詞三態變化表、各詞性用法要點等，全方位增進文法見解，流暢運用正確文法！


	目錄 Unit 1 名詞和冠詞 Nouns and Articles 1 規則和不規則複數名詞 Regular and irregular plural nouns 2 可數名詞和不可數名詞 Countable and uncountable nouns 3 不定冠詞a/an The indefinite article a/an 4 定冠詞the The definite article the Round Up 1 Unit 2 人稱代名詞和be動詞 Personal Pronouns and Verb Be 1 主格代名詞 Subject pronouns 2 be動詞 Verb be 3 There is / There are用法There is / There are 4 疑問詞 Question words Round Up 2 Round Up 1 Unit 3 形容詞 Adjectives 1 指示形容詞：this、that、these、those Demonstratives: this/that/these/those 2 some、any、no、none用法 Some/any/no/none 3 性狀形容詞／國籍形容詞／形容詞在句中位置的順序 Qualifying adjectives and adjectives of nationality; order of adjectives 4 數字和日期 Numbers and dates Round Up 3 Revision and Exams 1 Towards Competences / Self Check 1 Unit 4 動詞have和所有格 Verb Have and Possessives 1 動詞have：肯定句 Verb have – positive form 2 動詞have：否定句和疑問句 Verb have – negative and interrogative forms 3 所有格形容詞／所有格代名詞 Possessive adjectives and pronouns 4 Whose疑問詞與所有格 Interrogative whose and the possessive case Round Up 4 Unit 5 祈使句／簡單現在式／頻率副詞／時間用語／受格代名詞／連接詞 Imperatives, Present Simple, Adverbs of Frequency, Time Expressions, Object Pronouns, Connectors 1 祈使句 The imperative 2 簡單現在式 Present simple 3 頻率副詞／時間用語 Adverbs of frequency and expressions of time 4 受格代名詞／部分連接詞 Object pronouns and some conjunctions Round Up 5 Unit 6 動詞ing與現在進行式 V–ing Form and Present Continuous 1 動詞ing V-ing form 2 現在進行式 Present continuous 3 現在進行式 vs. 簡單現在式 Present continuous vs. present simple 4 動詞ing與不定詞 V-ing and verbs + infinitive Round Up 6 Revision and Exams 2 Towards Competences / Self Check 2 Unit 7 介系詞 Prepositions 1 表達時間的介系詞 Prepositions of time 2 表達地點的介系詞 Prepositions of place 3 其他介系詞／有兩個受詞的動詞 Other prepositions; verbs with two objects 4 後接介系詞的形容詞與動詞 Adjectives and verbs followed by prepositions Round Up 7 Unit 8 簡單過去式和過去進行式 Past Simple and Past Continuous 1 簡單過去式：be動詞 Verb be – past simple 2 簡單過去式：規則動詞和不規則動詞 Regular and irregular verbs – past simple 3 簡單過去式／時間用語與順序／used to的用法 Uses of the past simple, time expressions and time sequencing, used to... 4 過去進行式／以When與While構成的時間子句 Past continuous, time clauses with When/While Round Up 8 Unit 9 現在完成式和過去完成式 Present Perfect and Past Perfect 1 簡單現在完成式：ever、never、recently、today等 Present perfect simple: ever, never, recently, today… 2 簡單現在完成式：just、already、yet等／現在完成式 vs. 簡單過去式 Present perfect simple: just, already, yet… ; present perfect vs. past simple 3 簡單現在完成式／現在完成進行式／How long問句／for與since用法 Present perfect simple and continuous; How long…?; for/since… 4 簡單過去完成式／過去完成進行式 Past perfect simple and continuous Round Up 9 Revision and Exams 3 Towards Competences / Self Check 3 Unit 10 副詞和量詞 Adverbs and Quantifiers 1 情態副詞與其他副詞 Adverbs of manner and other adverbs 2 程度副詞 Adverbs of degree 3 表達大量的不定形容詞與代名詞 Indefinite adjectives and pronouns to express large quantities 4 表達少量的不定形容詞與代名詞 Indefinite adjectives and pronouns to express small quantities Round Up 10 Unit 11 各種比較程級 Comparisons 1 比較級形容詞 Comparative adjectives 2 less +形容詞+than和not as＋形容詞＋as的比較級用法 Comparative structures using less … than and not as … as with adjectives 3 最高級形容詞 Superlative adjectives 4 副詞的比較級和最高級／修飾名詞數量和動詞程度的比較級 Comparative and superlative of adverbs, comparatives with nouns and verbs Round Up 11 Unit 12 形容詞和代名詞 Adjectives and Pronouns 1 以some、any和no構成的不定代名詞 Indefinite pronouns made with some, any and no 2 分配形容詞與代名詞both、most、all、everybody、everything等 Distributive adjectives and pronouns; both, most, all; everybody, everything. 3 相互代名詞each other與one another／相關連接詞both . . . and . . . 與either . . . or . . .／結合ever的複合單詞 Reciprocal pronouns: each other / one another; correlative conjunctions: both… and… / either… or…; compound words with –ever 4 反身代名詞／one/ones用法 Reflexive pronouns; one, ones Round Up 12 Revision and Exams 4 Towards Competences / Self Check 4 Unit 13 表達能力、可能性與意願的情態助動詞 Modal Verbs to Express Ability, Possibility and Volition 1 情態助動詞的特性／情態助動詞can/could與表達相似概念的動詞 Characteristics of modal verbs; can/could and verbs that express similar concepts 2 情態助動詞may/might Modal verb may/might 3 情態助動詞will/would／動詞want和wish Modal verb will/would; verbs want and wish 4 條件句：would like、would prefer、would rather Conditional forms would like, would prefer, would rather Round Up 13 Unit 14 表達義務和必要性的情態助動詞 Modal Verbs to Express Obligation And Necessity 1 情態助動詞must和動詞have to用法 Modal verb must and verb have to Need to / don’t need to / needn’t 用法／be to用法Need to / don’t need to / needn’t; be to . . . 2 Shall/should用法／ought to用法／had better用法 Shall/should; ought to; had better . . . 3 Be obliged/compelled/forced to／be due／be bound to／動詞owe用法 Be obliged/compelled/forced to; be due; be bound to; verb owe Round Up 14 Unit 15 未來式 The Future 1 各種未來式／現在進行式與簡單現在式表達未來 Different types of future tenses; the future with the present continuous and the present simple 2 going to未來式 The future with going to 3 will未來式 The future with will 4 未來進行式／未來完成式 Future continuous; future perfect Round Up 15 Revision and Exams 5 Towards Competences / Self Check 5 Unit 16 條件句和if子句 Conditional Sentences and If– Clauses 1 現在式和過去式的條件句 Present and past conditionals 2 第0類與第1類條件句 Type 0 and Type 1 conditional sentences 3 第2類與第3類條件句 Type 2 and Type 3 conditional sentences 4 在條件句運用情態助動詞 Use of modal verbs in conditional sentences Round Up 16 Unit 17 被動語態 Passive Forms 1 現在式被動語態 The present passive 2 過去式被動語態 The past passive 3 未來式的被動語態／搭配情態助動詞的被動語態 The passive form in the future and with modal verbs 4 人稱與非人稱的被動語態／have/get something done用法 Personal and impersonal passive form; have/get something done Round Up 17 Unit 18 關係子句 Relative Clauses 1 限定關係子句裡的關係代名詞 Relative pronouns in defining relative clauses 2 非限定關係子句裡的關係代名詞 Relative pronouns in non-defining relative clauses 3 其他關係代名詞和副詞：what、all that、where、when等 Other relative pronouns and adverbs: what, all that, where, when… 4 以現在分詞或過去分詞所表達的關係子句／感官動詞 Relative clauses expressed by the present or past participle; verbs of perception Round Up 18 Revision and Exams 6 Towards Competences / Self Check 6 Unit 19 直接敘述句和轉述句 Direct Speech and Reported Speech19 1 動詞say和tell的用法 Verbs say and tell 2 轉述句：下達命令、表達至今仍屬實的說辭 Indirect speech: giving orders and expressing statements in the present that are still true 3 轉述句：表達過去屬實的說辭 Indirect speech: statements that were true in the past 4 轉述句：問句 Reported speech: questions Round Up 19 Unit 20 連接子句 Connecting Clauses 1 反義子句／讓步子句 Adversative and concessive clauses 2 原因子句／連續子句／目的子句 Reason, consecutive and purpose clauses 3 時間子句／順序副詞／建立論點的連接副詞 Time clauses; sequencing adverbs; linking words to build an argument 4 其他連接詞／使役動詞 Other conjunctions; causative verbs Round Up 20 Unit 21 語序／片語動詞／構詞方法 Word Order, Phrasal Verbs, Word Formation 1 肯定句和否定句的語序／動詞和主詞的倒裝用法 Word order in positive and negative sentences; inversion of verb and subject 2 問句和簡答句／附加問句／So do I與Neither do I用法 Questions and short answers; question tags; So do I / Neither do I 3 構詞方法／字首和字尾 Word formation; prefixes and suffixes 4 片語動詞 Phrasal verbs Round Up 21 Revision and Exams 7 Towards Competences / Self Check 7 Appendix 圖解文法Visual Grammar 圖解文法答案Visual Grammar Answer 英式英文／美式英文主要文法差異標點符號語氣、時態和狀態情態助動詞：時態情態助動詞：條件句不規則動詞：主動時態與被動時態不規則動詞：三態變化表詞性重點整理 Answer Keys